Wooden handrails are a popular choice for staircases and ramps. They are beautiful and add sophistication to a home’s interior design. However, they can also present challenges that make them less suited for certain applications than alternative handrail materials.
Warping and Deterioration
One of the main problems with wooden handrails is their tendency to warp over time. This can be a serious problem as it affects the safety and stability of people using stairs or ramps. In addition, warped woods are difficult to fix.
Another common issue with wooden handrails is their failure to meet ADA standards or building codes. These standards require that stair handrails be continuous and that they comply with the requirements of a pinch grip profile. Pinch grips allow only 25% of the maximum grip strength, which is not enough for safe walking or movement.
The installation process is another common challenge with wooden handrails. Because brackets and hardware must be screwed directly into the handrail, they need to be placed correctly. If you’re not precise, the brackets can splinter, creating holes in the handrail. Additionally, they can be easily damaged by the screws that hold them in place, causing further damage to the handrail.
Color Matching and Staining
Colour matching is a significant challenge with wooden handrails because different species of wood have very different reactions to stain. This makes it difficult to find a colour that matches perfectly, and can be especially challenging with woods like oak.
You might be able to avoid this problem by selecting a wood that is easier to colour-match, such as pine or hemlock. Alternatively, you can use a small tester pot to test the colour on a section of wood before applying it to the rest of the handrail.
Choosing the Right Type of Wood
There are several options for wooden handrails, but oak is often the most durable and long-lasting. This makes it a good choice for commercial applications that will be exposed to harsh weather conditions, such as wind, rain and snow. In addition, it is more resistant to rot and decay than other wooden materials.
It is also one of the most environmentally friendly types of wood. It has been used to build bridges for centuries, and it is also known for its ability to absorb carbon dioxide and release it during combustion.
Hemlock is also a durable option for wood handrails, as it has a strong natural resistance to insects and rot. It is a popular choice for people who like the look of traditional wood and want it to last as long as possible.
Lastly, hemlock can be stained or painted, giving you a wide range of colour options. Depending on your taste, you can choose a stain or paint that complements the overall theme of your home.
When it comes to durability, a wood handrail may be ideal for commercial applications, but if you’re planning to put the handrail in a residential setting, you should consider alternatives. Metal handrails are a cost-saving alternative that is durable and can be cleaned easily. They are also more modern in appearance than wooden handrails and can be used to meet ADA requirements.
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